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PT-DEADLOCK-LOGGER(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation
NAME
pt-deadlock-logger - Log MySQL deadlocks.
SYNOPSIS
Usage: pt-deadlock-logger [OPTIONS] DSN
pt-deadlock-logger logs information about MySQL deadlocks on the given
DSN. Information is printed to "STDOUT", and it can also be saved to a
table by specifying "--dest". The tool runs for forever unless
"--run-time" or "--iterations" is specified.
Print deadlocks on host1:
pt-deadlock-logger h=host1
Print deadlocks on host1 once then exit:
pt-deadlock-logger h=host1 --iterations 1
Save deadlocks on host1 to percona_schema.deadlocks on host2:
pt-deadlock-logger h=host1 --dest h=host2,D=percona_schema,t=deadlocks
RISKS
Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested,
but all database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database
server. Before using this tool, please:
o Read the tool's documentation
o Review the tool's known "BUGS"
o Test the tool on a non-production server
o Backup your production server and verify the backups
DESCRIPTION
pt-deadlock-logger prints information about MySQL deadlocks by polling
and parsing "SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS". When a new deadlock occurs,
it's printed to "STDOUT" and, if specified, saved to "--dest".
Only new deadlocks are printed. A fingerprint for each deadlock is
created using the deadlock's server, ts, and thread values (even if
these columns are not specified by "--columns"). A deadlock is printed
if its fingerprint is different than the last deadlock's fingerprint.
The "--dest" statement uses "INSERT IGNORE" to eliminate duplicate
deadlocks, so every deadlock is saved for every "--iterations".
OUTPUT
New deadlocks are printed to "STDOUT", unless "--quiet" is specified.
Errors and warnings are printed to "STDERR".
See also "--columns" and "--tab".
INNODB CAVEATS AND DETAILS
InnoDB's output is hard to parse and sometimes there's no way to do it
right.
Sometimes not all information (for example, username or IP address) is
included in the deadlock information. In this case there's nothing for
the tool to put in those columns. It may also be the case that the
deadlock output is so long (because there were a lot of locks) that the
whole thing is truncated.
Though there are usually two transactions involved in a deadlock, there
are more locks than that; at a minimum, one more lock than transactions
is necessary to create a cycle in the waits-for graph. pt-deadlock-
logger prints the transactions (always two in the InnoDB output, even
when there are more transactions in the waits-for graph than that) and
fills in locks. It prefers waited-for over held when choosing lock
information to output, but you can figure out the rest with a moment's
thought. If you see one wait-for and one held lock, you're looking at
the same lock, so of course you'd prefer to see both wait-for locks and
get more information. If the two waited-for locks are not on the same
table, more than two transactions were involved in the deadlock.
Finally, keep in mind that, because usernames with spaces are not
quoted by InnoDB, the tool will generally misreport the second word of
these usernames as the hostname.
OPTIONS
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
"SYNOPSIS" and usage information for details.
--ask-pass
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
--charset
short form: -A; type: string
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode
on STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to
DBD::mysql, and runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any
other value sets binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs
SET NAMES after connecting to MySQL.
--clear-deadlocks
type: string
Use this table to create a small deadlock. This usually has the
effect of clearing out a huge deadlock, which otherwise consumes
the entire output of "SHOW INNODB STATUS". The table must not
exist. pt-deadlock-logger will create it with the following
structure:
CREATE TABLE percona_schema.clear_deadlocks (
a INT PRIMARY KEY
) ENGINE=InnoDB
After creating the table and causing a small deadlock, the tool
will drop the table again.
--columns
type: Array; default: server, ts, thread, txn_id, txn_time, user,
hostname, ip, db, tbl, idx, lock_type, lock_mode, wait_hold,
victim, query
The columns are:
server
The (source) server on which the deadlock occurred. This might
be useful if you're tracking deadlocks on many servers.
ts The date and time of the last detected deadlock.
thread
The MySQL thread number, which is the same as the connection ID
in SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST.
txn_id
The InnoDB transaction ID, which InnoDB expresses as two
unsigned integers. I have multiplied them out to be one
number.
txn_time
How long the transaction was active when the deadlock happened.
user
The connection's database username.
hostname
The connection's host.
ip The connection's IP address. If you specify "--numeric-ip",
this is converted to an unsigned integer.
db The database in which the deadlock occurred.
tbl The table on which the deadlock occurred.
idx The index on which the deadlock occurred.
lock_type
The lock type the transaction held on the lock that caused the
deadlock.
lock_mode
The lock mode of the lock that caused the deadlock.
wait_hold
Whether the transaction was waiting for the lock or holding the
lock. Usually you will see the two waited-for locks.
victim
Whether the transaction was selected as the deadlock victim and
rolled back.
query
The query that caused the deadlock.
--config
type: Array
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this
must be the first option on the command line.
--create-dest-table
Create the table specified by "--dest".
Normally the "--dest" table is expected to exist already. This
option causes pt-deadlock-logger to create the table automatically
using the suggested table structure.
--daemonize
Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX operating
systems only.
--database
short form: -D; type: string
Connect to this database.
--defaults-file
short form: -F; type: string
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an
absolute pathname.
--dest
type: DSN
DSN for where to store deadlocks; specify at least a database (D)
and table (t).
Missing values are filled in with the same values from the source
host, so you can usually omit most parts of this argument if you're
storing deadlocks on the same server on which they happen.
The following table structure is suggested if you want to store all
the information pt-deadlock-logger can extract about deadlocks:
CREATE TABLE deadlocks (
server char(20) NOT NULL,
ts timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
thread int unsigned NOT NULL,
txn_id bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
txn_time smallint unsigned NOT NULL,
user char(16) NOT NULL,
hostname char(20) NOT NULL,
ip char(15) NOT NULL, -- alternatively, ip int unsigned NOT NULL
db char(64) NOT NULL,
tbl char(64) NOT NULL,
idx char(64) NOT NULL,
lock_type char(16) NOT NULL,
lock_mode char(1) NOT NULL,
wait_hold char(1) NOT NULL,
victim tinyint unsigned NOT NULL,
query text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (server,ts,thread)
) ENGINE=InnoDB
If you use "--columns", you can omit whichever columns you don't
want to store.
--help
Show help and exit.
--host
short form: -h; type: string
Connect to host.
--interval
type: time; default: 30
How often to check for deadlocks. If no "--run-time" is specified,
pt-deadlock-logger runs forever, checking for deadlocks at every
interval. See also "--run-time".
--iterations
type: int
How many times to check for deadlocks. By default, this option is
undefined which means an infinite number of iterations. The tool
always exits for "--run-time", regardless of the value specified
for this option. For example, the tool will exit after 1 minute
with "--run-time 1m --iterations 4 --interval 30" because 4
iterations at 30 second intervals would take 2 minutes, longer than
the 1 mintue run-time.
--log
type: string
Print all output to this file when daemonized.
--numeric-ip
Express IP addresses as integers.
--password
short form: -p; type: string
Password to use when connecting.
--pid
type: string
Create the given PID file. The tool won't start if the PID file
already exists and the PID it contains is different than the
current PID. However, if the PID file exists and the PID it
contains is no longer running, the tool will overwrite the PID file
with the current PID. The PID file is removed automatically when
the tool exits.
--port
short form: -P; type: int
Port number to use for connection.
--quiet
Do not deadlocks; only print errors and warnings to "STDERR".
--run-time
type: time
How long to run before exiting. By default pt-deadlock-logger runs
forever, checking for deadlocks every "--interval" seconds.
--set-vars
type: Array
Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of
"variable=value" pairs.
By default, the tool sets:
wait_timeout=10000
Variables specified on the command line override these defaults.
For example, specifying "--set-vars wait_timeout=500" overrides the
defaultvalue of 10000.
The tool prints a warning and continues if a variable cannot be
set.
--socket
short form: -S; type: string
Socket file to use for connection.
--tab
Use tabs to separate columns instead of spaces.
--user
short form: -u; type: string
User for login if not current user.
--version
Show version and exit.
--[no]version-check
default: yes
Check for the latest version of Percona Toolkit, MySQL, and other
programs.
This is a standard "check for updates automatically" feature, with
two additional features. First, the tool checks the version of
other programs on the local system in addition to its own version.
For example, it checks the version of every MySQL server it
connects to, Perl, and the Perl module DBD::mysql. Second, it
checks for and warns about versions with known problems. For
example, MySQL 5.5.25 had a critical bug and was re-released as
5.5.25a.
Any updates or known problems are printed to STDOUT before the
tool's normal output. This feature should never interfere with the
normal operation of the tool.
For more information, visit
<https://www.percona.com/version-check>.
DSN OPTIONS
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
"option=value". The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the "=" and if
the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
comma-separated. See the percona-toolkit manpage for full details.
o A
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
o D
dsn: database; copy: yes
Default database.
o F
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Only read default options from the given file
o h
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
o p
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting.
o P
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
o S
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
Socket file to use for connection.
o t
Table in which to store deadlock information.
o u
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable "PTDEBUG" enables verbose debugging output to
STDERR. To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the
tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-deadlock-logger ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several
megabytes of output.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
BUGS
For a list of known bugs, see
<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-deadlock-logger>.
Please report bugs at <https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>.
Include the following information in your bug report:
o Complete command-line used to run the tool
o Tool "--version"
o MySQL version of all servers involved
o Output from the tool including STDERR
o Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with
"PTDEBUG"; see "ENVIRONMENT".
DOWNLOADING
Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download
the latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from
the command line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace "TOOL" with the name of any tool.
AUTHORS
Baron Schwartz and Daniel Nichter
ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-
line tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked
from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects
were created by Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and
Daniel Nichter. Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn
about other free, open-source software from Percona.
COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
This program is copyright 2011-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates,
2007-2011 Baron Schwartz.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On
UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man
perlartistic' to read these licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
VERSION
pt-deadlock-logger 2.2.14
perl v5.20.2 2015-04-10 PT-DEADLOCK-LOGGER(1)