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BIO(3)		      DragonFly Library Functions Manual		BIO(3)

NAME

BIO -- I/O abstraction

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/bio.h>

DESCRIPTION

A BIO is an I/O abstraction, it hides many of the underlying I/O details from an application. If an application uses a BIO for its I/O, it can transparently handle SSL connections, unencrypted network connections and file I/O. There are two types of BIO, a source/sink BIO and a filter BIO. As its name implies, a source/sink BIO is a source and/or sink of data, examples include a socket BIO and a file BIO. A filter BIO takes data from one BIO and passes it through to another, or to the application. The data may be left unmodified (for example a mes- sage digest BIO) or translated (for example an encryption BIO). The effect of a filter BIO may change according to the I/O operation it is performing: for example an encryption BIO will encrypt data if it is being written to and decrypt data if it is being read from. BIOs can be joined together to form a chain (a single BIO is a chain with one component). A chain normally consist of one source/sink BIO and one or more filter BIOs. Data read from or written to the first BIO then traverses the chain to the end (normally a source/sink BIO).

SEE ALSO

BIO_ctrl(3), BIO_f_base64(3), BIO_f_buffer(3), BIO_f_cipher(3), BIO_f_md(3), BIO_f_null(3), BIO_f_ssl(3), BIO_find_type(3), BIO_new(3), BIO_new_bio_pair(3), BIO_push(3), BIO_read(3), BIO_s_accept(3), BIO_s_bio(3), BIO_s_connect(3), BIO_s_fd(3), BIO_s_file(3), BIO_s_mem(3), BIO_s_null(3), BIO_s_socket(3), BIO_set_callback(3), BIO_should_retry(3) DragonFly 4.7 July 17, 2014 DragonFly 4.7 BIO_SET_CALLBACK(3) OpenSSL BIO_SET_CALLBACK(3)

NAME

BIO_set_callback_ex, BIO_get_callback_ex, BIO_set_callback, BIO_get_callback, BIO_set_callback_arg, BIO_get_callback_arg, BIO_debug_callback, BIO_callback_fn_ex, BIO_callback_fn - BIO callback functions

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/bio.h> typedef long (*BIO_callback_fn_ex)(BIO *b, int oper, const char *argp, size_t len, int argi, long argl, int ret, size_t *processed); typedef long (*BIO_callback_fn)(BIO *b, int oper, const char *argp, int argi, long argl, long ret); void BIO_set_callback_ex(BIO *b, BIO_callback_fn_ex callback); BIO_callback_fn_ex BIO_get_callback_ex(const BIO *b); void BIO_set_callback(BIO *b, BIO_callback_fn cb); BIO_callback_fn BIO_get_callback(BIO *b); void BIO_set_callback_arg(BIO *b, char *arg); char *BIO_get_callback_arg(const BIO *b); long BIO_debug_callback(BIO *bio, int cmd, const char *argp, int argi, long argl, long ret);

DESCRIPTION

BIO_set_callback_ex() and BIO_get_callback_ex() set and retrieve the BIO callback. The callback is called during most high-level BIO operations. It can be used for debugging purposes to trace operations on a BIO or to modify its operation. BIO_set_callback() and BIO_get_callback() set and retrieve the old format BIO callback. New code should not use these functions, but they are retained for backwards compatibility. Any callback set via BIO_set_callback_ex() will get called in preference to any set by BIO_set_callback(). BIO_set_callback_arg() and BIO_get_callback_arg() are macros which can be used to set and retrieve an argument for use in the callback. BIO_debug_callback() is a standard debugging callback which prints out information relating to each BIO operation. If the callback argument is set it is interpreted as a BIO to send the information to, otherwise stderr is used. BIO_callback_fn_ex() is the type of the callback function and BIO_callback_fn() is the type of the old format callback function. The meaning of each argument is described below: b The BIO the callback is attached to is passed in b. oper oper is set to the operation being performed. For some operations the callback is called twice, once before and once after the actual operation, the latter case has oper or'ed with BIO_CB_RETURN. len The length of the data requested to be read or written. This is only useful if oper is BIO_CB_READ, BIO_CB_WRITE or BIO_CB_GETS. argp argi argl The meaning of the arguments argp, argi and argl depends on the value of oper, that is the operation being performed. processed processed is a pointer to a location which will be updated with the amount of data that was actually read or written. Only used for BIO_CB_READ, BIO_CB_WRITE, BIO_CB_GETS and BIO_CB_PUTS. ret ret is the return value that would be returned to the application if no callback were present. The actual value returned is the return value of the callback itself. In the case of callbacks called before the actual BIO operation 1 is placed in ret, if the return value is not positive it will be immediately returned to the application and the BIO operation will not be performed. The callback should normally simply return ret when it has finished processing, unless it specifically wishes to modify the value returned to the application.

CALLBACK OPERATIONS

In the notes below, callback defers to the actual callback function that is called. BIO_free(b) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_FREE, NULL, 0, 0, 0L, 1L, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_FREE, NULL, 0L, 0L, 1L) is called before the free operation. BIO_read_ex(b, data, dlen, readbytes) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_READ, data, dlen, 0, 0L, 1L, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_READ, data, dlen, 0L, 1L) is called before the read and callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_READ | BIO_CB_RETURN, data, dlen, 0, 0L, retvalue, &readbytes) or callback(b, BIO_CB_READ|BIO_CB_RETURN, data, dlen, 0L, retvalue) after. BIO_write(b, data, dlen, written) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, data, dlen, 0, 0L, 1L, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, datat, dlen, 0L, 1L) is called before the write and callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_WRITE | BIO_CB_RETURN, data, dlen, 0, 0L, retvalue, &written) or callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, data, dlen, 0L, retvalue) after. BIO_gets(b, buf, size) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_GETS, buf, size, 0, 0L, 1, NULL, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS, buf, size, 0L, 1L) is called before the operation and callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_GETS | BIO_CB_RETURN, buf, size, 0, 0L, retvalue, &readbytes) or callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS|BIO_CB_RETURN, buf, size, 0L, retvalue) after. BIO_puts(b, buf) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_PUTS, buf, 0, 0, 0L, 1L, NULL); or callback(b, BIO_CB_PUTS, buf, 0, 0L, 1L) is called before the operation and callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_PUTS | BIO_CB_RETURN, buf, 0, 0, 0L, retvalue, &written) or callback(b, BIO_CB_PUTS|BIO_CB_RETURN, buf, 0, 0L, retvalue) after. BIO_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long larg, void *parg) callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_CTRL, parg, 0, cmd, larg, 1L, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_CTRL, parg, cmd, larg, 1L) is called before the call and callback_ex(b, BIO_CB_CTRL | BIO_CB_RETURN, parg, 0, cmd, larg, ret, NULL) or callback(b, BIO_CB_CTRL|BIO_CB_RETURN, parg, cmd, larg, ret) after. Note: cmd == BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK is special, because parg is not the argument of type BIO_info_cb itself. In this case parg is a pointer to the actual call parameter, see BIO_callback_ctrl.

RETURN VALUES

BIO_get_callback_ex() and BIO_get_callback() return the callback function previously set by a call to BIO_set_callback_ex() and BIO_set_callback() respectively. BIO_get_callback_arg() returns a char pointer to the value previously set via a call to BIO_set_callback_arg(). BIO_debug_callback() returns 1 or ret if it's called after specific BIO operations.

EXAMPLES

The BIO_debug_callback() function is a good example, its source is in crypto/bio/bio_cb.c

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. 1.1.1v 2023-08-01 BIO_SET_CALLBACK(3)

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